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| Politics of Monsilva |
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| File:Emblem of Monsilva.png |
This article lists the political parties in Monsilva from 26 August 1830.
Political parties in Monsilva have existed since the establishment of democracy in the nation in 1830 after the Monsilvan Civil War. Originally, politics in the Kingdom of Monsilva was dominated by two parties, the People's Culture Party and the Parliamentary Party. The government alternated frequently between the two parties until the late 1910s, when the National Party began gaining popularity. The NP became the party in government at the September 1913 general election. The NP dominated the government for 40 years beyond that point, until the political discourse of after the death of the Qing Emperor. In 1953, the Parliamentary Party returned to government under the leadership of Liang Huiqing. In 1962, not long before the next general election, Liang was assassinated, and replaced by Shao Yaoting who initiated martial law which he abused to become an unopposed leader with support of the corrupt monarchy.
After the establishment of the Monsilvan Republic after the Monsilvan Revolution, the Reformed National Party came into power, with the Freedom and Democracy Party and the Liberal Party of Monsilva also managing to aquire seats in the Legislative Assembly at the first election under the republican system. Since then, the legislature has been mostly dominated by these three parties, with the RNP and FDP being the only ones to have led a government. Other parties such as the Green Party, Social Democratic Party, Innovate Monsilva, and the People's New Party have also got representation in the legislature and in government through the Democratic and Nationalist Coalitions.
Current parties
Main parties
Main parties are parties that have at least 1 seat in the Parliament of Monsilva.
| Alliance | Party | Initials | Founded | Political position |
Ideology | Leader | Legislative Assembly | Senate | State governments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom and Democracy Party 自由民主党 Zìyóu Mínzhǔdǎng |
FDP / ZMD | 1958 succeeded PCP, founded 1830 |
Centre-left | Social democracy Democratic socialism |
Lin Yao-tang | 189 / 600
|
32 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Green Party of Monsilva 山国绿党 Shānguó Lǜdǎng |
GPM / SLD | 1986 | Centre-left | Green politics Progressivism |
Wong Seon-lai | 46 / 600
|
8 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Shaoyu Liberation Party[lower-alpha 1] 哨域解放党 Shàoyù Jiěfàngdǎng |
SLP / SJD | 2018 | Centre-left | Social democracy Progressivism |
Yaxia Erlin | 37 / 600
|
5 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Social Democratic Party 社会民主党 Shèhuì Mínzhǔdǎng |
SDP / SMD | 1995 | Centre-left / left-wing | Social democracy Democratic socialism Left-wing populism |
Zi Ch'en | 30 / 600
|
3 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Total Democratic Coalition | 302 / 600
|
48 / 85
|
0 / 1
| ||||||||
| Reformed National Party 改革国民党 Gǎigé Guómíndǎng |
RNP / GMD | 1830 Reformed in 1954 |
Centre-right | Conservatism Economic liberalism Monsilvan nationalism |
Bao Hsueh | 115 / 600
|
18 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Innovate Monsilva 创新山国 Chuàngxīn Shānguó |
IMS / CXS | 2010 | Centre / Centre-right | Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism |
Xia He Yüan | 21 / 600
|
1 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| People's New Party 人民新党 Rénmín Xīndǎng |
PNP / RXD | 1979 | Right-wing | Right-wing populism Monsilvan nationalism |
Tong Mei-wing | 16 / 600
|
1 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Conservative Party of Shaoyu[lower-alpha 1] 哨域保守党 Shàoyù Bǎoshǒudǎng |
CPS / SBD | 2024 | Centre-right | Conservatism Economic liberalism |
Ding Peizhi | 12 / 600
|
1 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Total Nationalist Coalition | 164 / 600
|
21 / 85
|
0 / 1
| ||||||||
| Liberal Party of Monsilva 山国自由进步党 Shānguó Zìyóu Jìnbùdǎng |
LPM / ZJD | 1958 | Centre | Liberalism Social progressivism Economic liberalism |
Li Zhi-ming | 84 / 600
|
12 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| For Shaoyu's Future[lower-alpha 1] 为了哨域的未来 Wèile Shàoyù de Wèilái |
FSF / WSW | 2024 | Centre | Liberalism Social progressivism |
Zhang Donghai | 4 / 600
|
2 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Total Liberal Coalition | 88 / 600
|
14 / 85
|
0 / 1 [lower-alpha 2]
| ||||||||
| Other | Shaoyunese National Party[lower-alpha 1] 哨域民族党 Shàoyù Mínzúdǎng |
SNP / MZD | 1954[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] | Centre / centre-left | Shaoyu nationalism Centrism |
Hou Qiao | 18 / 600
|
1 / 85
|
0 / 1
| ||
| Alternative for Monsilva 山国另类选择党 Shānguó lìnglèi xuǎnzé dǎng |
AfM / SLX | 1966 | Far-right | Right-wing populism Social conservatism |
Luo Jingguo | 15 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Monsilvan Communist Party 山国共产党 Shānguó Gòngchǎndǎng |
MCP / GCD | 1918 | Far-left | Communism Jiangism |
Ng Tao | 9 / 600
|
1 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
| Cheng I 正义 Zhèngyì |
CHI / ZGY | 1979 | Centre-right | Buddhist democracy Social conservatism |
Bo Niu | 4 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |||
Major local parliamentary parties
Below are parties which only run in state and other local elections, and put up no candidates for federal or presidential elections.
| Party | Initials | Founded | Political position |
Ideology | Leader | Relevant state parliament | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zaixian Party 再险党 Zàixiǎndǎng |
ZXP / ZXD | 1985 | Centre-left | Localism Environmentalism |
Bai Jin | Zaixian 0 / 1
| |
| Luhai First Party 绿海第一党 Lùhǎi Dìyīdǎng |
LFP / LDD | 1984 | Centre to centre-right | Conservative liberalism Localism |
Liang Ming | Luhai 0 / 1
| |
| Buddhist Party of Monsilva 山国佛教党 Shānguó Fójiàodǎng |
BPM / SFD | 1947 | Left-wing | Buddhist socialism | Jia Ai | Xishanjia 0 / 1
| |
| Menchi Restoration Party 门池维新党 Ménchí Wéixīndǎng |
MRP / MWD | 2021 | Centre-left | Social democracy Devolution |
Yuan Jian | Meixian 0 / 1
| |
| Split Amking Party 分裂阿姆京党 Fēnliè Āmǔjīngdǎng |
SAP / FAD | 2001 | Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism Division of Amking |
Xia He Hsiung | Amking 0 / 1
| |
Other minor parties
| Party | Initials | Founded | Political position |
Ideology | Leader | Legislative Assembly | Senate | State governments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revive Monsilva 复兴山国 Fùxīng Shānguó |
RVM / FXS | 1979 | Right-wing / far-right | Monsilvan nationalism Right-wing populism |
Cheng T'an | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Save Shaoyu Again[lower-alpha 1] 再次拯救哨域 Zàicì Zhěngjiù Shàoyù |
SSA / ZZS | 2024 | Centre-right / right-wing | Shaoyu independence Right-wing populism |
Su Xiaosheng | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Unite Party 团结党 Tuánjiédǎng |
UNP / TJD | 1986 | Left-wing | Socialism End federalism |
Ho Teng | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Party of the Emperor 皇帝党 Huángdìdǎng |
PoE / HDD | 1943 | Right-wing | Monarchism Monsilvan nationalism |
Manchu Hsu | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Monsilvan Pirate Party 山国海盗党 Shānguó Hǎidàodǎng |
PIRP / SHDD | 2011 | Syncretic | Pirate politics Direct democracy |
Sugita Taro | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Party for Baltanese in Monsilva 在华汉西党 Zàihuá Hànxīréndǎng |
PBIM / ZHRD | 1990 | Centre-right to right-wing | Baltanese nationalism Conservatism |
Hồ Phi Hải | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
| Monsilvan Marxist-Petrovist Party 山国马克思彼得夫主义党 Shānguó Mǎkèsī-Bǐdéfū Zhǔyìdǎng |
MMPP / SMBZ | 1925 | Far-left | Communism Marxism-Petrovism |
Han Luka | 0 / 600
|
0 / 85
|
0 / 1
| |
Defunct parties
Former major parties
| Party | Initials | Existed | Political position |
Fate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliamentary Party 议会党 Yìhuìdǎng |
PLP / YHD | 1830 – 1978 | Centre-right / right-wing 1830 – 1943 Far right 1943 – 1978 |
Dissolved | |
| People's Culture Party 人民文化党 Rénmín Wénhuàdǎng |
PCP / RWD | 1830 – 1958 | Centre / Centre-right | Succeeded by the Freedom and Democracy Party and the Liberal Party of Monsilva | |
| Liberty Party of Monsilva 山国自主党 Shānguó Zìzhǔdǎng |
LBP / ZZD | 1859 – 1966 | Centre | Merged into the Liberal Party of Monsilva | |
| Monsilvan Labor Party 山国工党 Shānguó Gōngdǎng |
MLA / SGD | 1898 – 1995 | Left-wing | Re-organized into the Social Democratic Party | |
Others
- Monsilvan Fascist Party (Shānguó Fàxīsīdǎng), a Monsilvan ultra-nationalist party founded in 1956 and lasted until 1978.
- Justice Party (Zhèngyìdǎng), although it has the same name as the Cheng I party, it is actually the predecessor to Alternative for Monsilva.
- Monsilvan Jiangist Party (Shānguó Jiǎngzhǔyìdǎng), a Jiangist party which based its foundation on the Communist Party of Baltanla. The party merged into the Monsilvan Communist Party in 1989, after the demise of the CPB.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Only runs candidates in Shaoyu.
- ↑ Includes the 0 seats contributed by the Luhai First Party which only runs candidates for the Luhai Parliament
- ↑ Was registered only on the electoral register of Niao Dao as "Niao Dao Independence Party" from 1954 to 1969
- ↑ Was not registered as a political party from 1969 to 2024
